HYFR 2025
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1. Business review for the six–month period
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1. Business activity and key events during the first six months of the year
“Against what we were expecting to be a difficult backdrop during the first half of the year, our profile enabled us to hold up well. We benefited from the following factors: most of our locations are in Europe, we are not directly exposed to the effects of the trade war, we have a strong presence in the defence and public-sector markets, and our business strategy is focused on local clients.
Although the market is not yet showing significant signs of an upturn, our business is on an improving trend as forecast after reaching a low point during Q1 of this year. The pace of negative growth slowed markedly during Q2. The wait-and-see attitude observed at the start of the year in the public sector – in France in particular – is gradually easing. In addition, we recorded a stronger sales performance in June in a number of European countries. This gradual improvement is expected to continue during the second half of the year. Our aim is to return to slight organic revenue growth during Q4 of this year.
We are well positioned to benefit from the opportunities offered by our customers’ investments in the defence, security and space industries. We are also a legitimate partner in addressing Europe’s emerging sovereignty and cybersecurity priorities. Our strategy aims to position us as a trusted, credible European alternative, harnessing technology, generative AI and agentic AI to help our European clients deliver on their transformation objectives.
To this end, we are continuing to focus on transforming our offering and our industrial capacity, developing our operating model and moving our expertise higher up the value chain.”
H1 2025 H1 2024 reported Amount Margin Change Amount Margin Key income statement items Revenue €m 2,843.7 -3.6% 2,949.4 Organic growth % -3.8% Operating profit on business activity €m 261.4 9.2% -8.4% 285.3 9.7% Profit from recurring operations €m 234.0 8.2% -6.9% 251.2 8.5% Operating profit €m 215.3 7.6% -6.3% 229.7 7.8% Net profit attributable to the Group €m 142.0 5.0% 15.3% 123.2 4.2% Weighted average number of shares in issue excl. treasury shares m 19.49 -3.3% 20.16 Basic earnings per share € 7.29 19.2% 6.11 Recurring earnings per share € 8.01 -13.7% 9.28 30/06/2025 30/06/2024 Amount Change Amount Key balance sheet items Net financial debt €m 696.8 -34.1% 1,057.0 Equity attributable to the Group €m 1,968.6 1.0% 1,949.9 1.1. Detailed breakdown of operating performance in H1 2025
Revenue for the Group totalled €2,843.7 million, down 3.6% relative to H1 2024. After adjusting to exclude the impact of currency fluctuations (+€4.1 million) and a change in scope of +€3.3 million relating to the consolidation of Aurexia, revenue contracted by 3.8% on an organic basis. As forecast, Q2 saw an improvement, with negative growth of 2.7%, compared with negative growth of 4.9% in Q1 2025.
The Group’s operating profit on business activity held up well in this context. It came to €261.4 million, equating to a margin of 9.2%, down 0.5 points from H1 2024.
In France (42% of the Group total), revenue fell by 3.7% on an organic basis, totalling €1,207.9 million. Q2 saw an improvement (-2.4%) compared to Q1 (-4.9%), due in particular to a progressive return towards normal conditions in the public sector and in defence following a very slow start to the year. The situation also improved in energy, telecommunications and transport. Most verticals did however remain in negative growth during Q2. Operating margin on business activity stood at 9.2% for the half-year period (9.5% in H1 2024), returning to a level above that seen in H2 2024 (8.5%).
In the United Kingdom (16% of the Group total), revenue was €456.2 million, representing negative organic growth of 7.7%. As forecast, negative growth slowed significantly during Q2 (- 4.7%) relative to Q1 (-10.8%). The NS&I programme got off to a good start on 1 April. The NHS SBS platform saw a significant increase in business activity. The SSCL platform benefited from less unfavourable base effects and from a three-year extension secured for six of its major contracts, pushing the contract renewal dates back to 2027 and 2028. A return to organic revenue growth is forecast for the end of H2. Operating margin on business activity stood at 9.5% (11.6% in H1 2024).
The Europe reporting unit (36% of the Group total) generated revenue of €1,015.2 million. At constant scope and exchange rates, revenue contracted by 3.1% over the half-year period, with Q2 (-3.0%) showing slightly less negative growth than Q1. Revenue growth was positive in Spain, Italy and Scandinavia. The other geographic areas saw their revenue decrease. Most countries in the reporting unit saw a contraction in their profitability. Operating margin on business activity for the reporting unit averaged 8.1% (9.3% in H1 2024).
The Solutions reporting unit (6% of the Group total) posted revenue of €164.4 million, representing organic growth of 2.6%. The Human Resources Solutions business (which accounted for 64% of the reporting unit’s revenue) grew by 2.7%. Operating margin on business activity for the reporting unit increased sharply to 15.2% (7.6% in H1 2024), with all its businesses contributing to this improvement (Human Resources, Property Management and Specialised Lending Solutions).
H1 2025 H1 2024 reported €m % €m % France Revenue 1,207.9 1,251.3 Operating profit on business activity 110.9 9.2% 119.2 9.5% Profit from recurring operations 102.6 8.5% 106.6 8.5% Operating profit 97.8 8.1% 99.4 7.9% United Kingdom Revenue 456.2 487.3 Operating profit on business activity 43.5 9.5% 56.7 11.6% Profit from recurring operations 36.1 7.9% 49.8 10.2% Operating profit 32.4 7.1% 48.2 9.9% Europe Revenue 1,015.2 1,050.5 Operating profit on business activity 82.0 8.1% 97.3 9.3% Profit from recurring operations 73.2 7.2% 84.2 8.0% Operating profit 63.9 6.3% 72.6 6.9% Solutions Revenue 164.4 160.3 Operating profit on business activity 25.0 15.2% 12.2 7.6% Profit from recurring operations 22.0 13.4% 10.6 6.6% Operating profit 21.2 12.9% 9.5 5.9% -
2. Risk factors and related-party transactions
2.1. Risk factors
The main risk factors are of the same nature as those presented in Chapter 2, Section 1 (pages 44 to 51) of the 2024 Universal Registration Document filed with the Autorité des Marches Financiers (AMF) on 14 March 2025, available on the Company’s website: https://www.soprasteria.com. As at the date of this report, no significant risk factors other than those mentioned in the 2024 Universal Registration Document had been identified.
The most significant risks specific to Sopra Steria are set out below by category and in decreasing order of criticality (based on the crossover between likelihood of occurrence and the estimated extent of their impact), taking account of mitigation measures implemented.
This presentation of residual risks is not intended to show all Sopra Steria’s risks. The assessment of this order of materiality may be changed at any time, in particular due to the appearance of new external factors, changes in operations or a change in the effects of risk management measures.
For each risk, a description is provided in Chapter 2, Section 1 (pages 44 to 51) of the 2024 Universal Registration Document explaining in what ways it could affect Sopra Steria as well as the risk management measures put in place, such as governance, policies, procedures and checks and dedicated action plans.
The table below shows the results of this assessment in terms of residual materiality on a scale of three levels, from least material (●) to most material (●●●).
Category/Risk Residual materiality Page in the 2024 Universal
Registration DocumentRisks related to strategy and external factors Ability to offer appropriate, adapted solutions ●●● P. 45 Acquisitions ●● P. 46 Loss of business from a major client or vertical ● P. 46 Attacks on reputation ● P. 47 Risks related to operational activities Repercussions of major external crises ●●● P. 47 Cybersecurity, protection of systems and data (1) ●● P. 48 Pre-sales and delivery of projects and managed/operated services ●● P. 49 Risks related to human resources Attracting talent (1) ●● P. 50 Skills development and retention of key personnel (1) ●● P. 50 - 51 Risks related to regulatory requirements Compliance (1) ● P. 51 -
Annex/Glossary
- Restated revenue: Revenue for the prior year, expressed on the basis of the scope and exchange rates for the current year.
- Organic revenue growth: Increase in revenue between the period under review and restated revenue for the same period in the prior financial year.
- EBITDA: This measure, as defined in the Universal Registration Document, is equal to Consolidated operating profit on business activity after adding back depreciation, amortisation and provisions included in Operating profit on business activity.
- Operating profit on business activity: This measure, as defined in the Universal Registration Document, is equal to Profit from recurring operations adjusted to exclude the share-based payment expense for stock options and free shares and charges to amortisation of allocated intangible assets.
- Profit from recurring operations: This measure is equal to Operating profit before other operating income and expenses, which includes any particularly significant items of operating income and expense that are unusual, abnormal, infrequent or not foreseeable, presented separately in order to give a clearer picture of performance based on ordinary activities.
- Basic recurring earnings per share: This measure is equal to Basic earnings per share before other operating income and expenses net of tax.
- Free cash flow: Free cash flow is defined as net cash from operating activities; less investments (net of disposals) in property, plant and equipment, and intangible assets; less lease payments; less net interest paid; and less additional contributions to address any deficits in defined-benefit pension plans.
- Downtime: Number of days between two contracts (excluding training, sick leave, other leave and pre-sales) divided by the total number of business days.
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2. Condensed consolidated interim financial statements
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Consolidated statement of net income
(in millions of euros) Notes H1 2025 H1 2024 Revenue 4.1 2,843.7 2,949.4 Staff costs 5.1 -1,839.6 -1,862.9 External expenses and purchases -657.9 -712.2 Taxes and duties -15.4 -19.7 Depreciation, amortisation, provisions and impairment -84.1 -74.2 Other current operating income and expenses 14.7 4.8 Operating profit on business activity 261.4 285.3 as % of revenue 9.2% 9.7% Expenses related to stock options and related items 5.4 -15.9 -13.2 Amortisation of allocated intangible assets -11.6 -20.9 Profit from recurring operations 234.0 251.2 as % of revenue 8.2% 8.5% Other operating income and expenses 4.2 -18.6 -21.5 Operating profit 215.3 229.7 as % of revenue 7.6% 7.8% Cost of net financial debt 12.1.1 -10.4 -8.8 Other financial income and expenses 12.1.2 -7.6 -9.4 Tax expense 6 -46.7 -33.3 Net profit from associates 10 -1.9 -1.4 Net profit from continuing operations 148.6 176.9 Net profit from discontinued operations 2.2 - -46.1 Consolidated net profit 148.6 130.7 as % of revenue 5.2% 4.4% Non-controlling interests 14.1.4 6.6 7.6 NET PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO THE GROUP 142.0 123.2 as % of revenue 5.0% 4.2% EARNINGS PER SHARE (in euros) Notes Basic earnings per share 14.2 7.29 6.11 Diluted earnings per share 14.2 7.21 6.01 Basic earnings per share from continuing operations 14.2 7.29 8.40 Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations 14.2 7.21 8.26 Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations 14.2 0.00 -2.29 Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations 14.2 0.00 -2.25 -
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(in millions of euros) Notes H1 2025 H1 2024 Consolidated net profit 148.6 130.7 Other comprehensive income: Actuarial gains and losses on pension plans 5.3 -10.6 7.6 Tax impact -1.4 1.9 Related to associates - 0.0 Change in fair value of financial assets (non-consolidated securities) 41.8 - Subtotal of items not reclassifiable to profit or loss 29.7 9.5 Translation differences -46.6 24.9 Change in net investment hedges 9.5 -8.8 Tax impact on net investment hedges -2.8 2.4 Change in cash flow hedges -19.4 10.5 Tax impact on cash flow hedges 4.9 -2.6 Related to associates - 2.1 Subtotal of items reclassifiable to profit or loss -54.5 28.5 Other comprehensive income, total net of tax -24.7 38.0 COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 123.8 168.8 Non-controlling interests 4.6 9.2 Attributable to the Group 119.3 159.5 -
Consolidated statement of financial position
ASSETS (in millions of euros) Notes 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 Goodwill 8.1 2,357.6 2,348.2 Intangible assets 8.2 228.2 238.5 Property, plant and equipment 8.2 142.7 148.7 Right-of-use assets 9 414.1 384.4 Equity-accounted investments 10 1.0 1.0 Other non-current assets 7.1 265.0 224.6 Retirement benefits and similar obligations 5.3 39.6 47.1 Deferred tax assets 6 107.6 115.1 Non-current assets 3,555.9 3,507.6 Trade receivables and related accounts 7.2 1,468.8 1,291.4 Other current assets 7.3 447.7 419.8 Cash and cash equivalents 12.2 146.7 423.4 Current assets 2,063.2 2,134.5 Assets held for sale - 0.0 TOTAL ASSETS 5,619.1 5,642.2 LIABILITIES AND EQUITY (in millions of euros) Notes 30/06/2025 31/12/2024 Share capital 20.5 20.5 Share premium 531.5 531.5 Consolidated reserves and other reserves 1,416.6 1,375.4 Equity attributable to the Group 1,968.6 1,927.4 Non-controlling interests 61.4 57.1 TOTAL EQUITY 14.1 2,030.0 1,984.5 Financial debt – Non-current portion 12.2 600.8 616.7 Lease liabilities – Non-current portion 9.2 341.2 322.1 Deferred tax liabilities 6 45.0 42.0 Retirement benefits and similar obligations 5.3 196.0 199.7 Non-current provisions 11.1 73.3 88.3 Other non-current liabilities 7.4 27.2 19.4 Non-current liabilities 1,283.5 1,288.3 Financial debt – Current portion 12.2 242.8 188.8 Lease liabilities – Current portion 9.2 110.3 105.1 Current provisions 11.1 34.7 36.8 Trade payables and related accounts 398.0 354.2 Other current liabilities 7.5 1,519.8 1,684.5 Current liabilities 2,305.6 2,369.4 Liabilities held for sale - -0.00 TOTAL LIABILITIES 3,589.1 3,657.7 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 5,619.1 5,642.2 -
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
(in millions of euros) Share
capitalShare
premiumTreasury
sharesConsolidated
reserves and
retained
earningsOther
comprehensive
incomeTotal
attributable
to the
GroupNon-
controlling
interestsTotal AT 31/12/2023 20.5 531.5 -95.5 1,449.0 -28.8 1,876.7 48.4 1,925.1 Share capital transactions - - - - - - - - Share-based payments - - - 11.5 - 11.5 0.1 11.6 Transactions in treasury shares - - -0.6 -4.3 - -5.0 - -5.0 Ordinary dividends - - - -93.9 - -93.9 0.0 -93.9 Changes in scope - - - - - - -0.0 -0.0 Other movements - - - 1.0 - 1.0 0.0 1.0 Shareholder transactions - - -0.6 -85.7 - -86.4 0.1 -86.3 Net profit for the period - - - 123.2 - 123.2 7.6 130.7 Other comprehensive income - - - - 36.4 36.4 1.7 38.0 Comprehensive income for the period - - - 123.2 36.4 159.5 9.2 168.8 AT 30/06/2024 20.5 531.5 -96.1 1,486.4 7.6 1,949.9 57.8 2,007.6 Share capital transactions - - - - - - - - Share-based payments - - - 4.5 - 4.5 0.1 4.6 Transactions in treasury shares - - -114.8 -40.2 - -155.0 - -155.0 Ordinary dividends - - - -0.0 - -0.0 -2.3 -2.3 Changes in scope - - - 10.4 -12.8 -2.4 - -2.4 Other movements - - - -0.0 -2.2 -2.2 -0.1 -2.3 Shareholder transactions - - -114.8 -25.2 -15.0 -155.1 -2.3 -157.4 Net profit for the period - - - 127.8 - 127.8 1.4 129.2 Other comprehensive income - - - - 4.8 4.8 0.2 5.1 Comprehensive income for the period - - - 127.8 4.8 132.6 1.6 134.2 AT 31/12/2024 20.5 531.5 -210.9 1,589.0 -2.7 1,927.4 57.1 1,984.5 Share capital transactions - - - - - - - - Share-based payments - - - 11.3 - 11.3 0.6 11.9 Transactions in treasury shares - - -4.5 -2.1 - -6.6 - -6.6 Ordinary dividends - - - -90.2 - -90.2 - -90.2 Other movements - - - -2.7 10.2 7.4 -0.8 6.6 Shareholder transactions - - -4.5 -83.7 10.2 -78.1 -0.3 -78.3 Net profit for the period - - - 142.0 - 142.0 6.6 148.6 Other comprehensive income - - - - -22.7 -22.7 -2.0 -24.7 Comprehensive income for the period - - - 142.0 -22.7 119.3 4.6 123.8 AT 30/06/2025 20.5 531.5 -215.5 1,647.3 -15.2 1,968.6 61.4 2,030.0 -
Consolidated cash flow statement
(in millions of euros) Notes H1 2025 H1 2024 Consolidated net profit (including non-controlling interests) 148.6 130.7 Net increase in depreciation, amortisation and provisions 71.8 126.2 Unrealised gains and losses related to changes in fair value 8.7 -2.7 Expenses and income related to stock options and related items 5.4 11.9 10.8 Gains and losses on disposal -3.2 1.0 Share of net profit/(loss) of equity-accounted companies 10 1.9 3.2 Cost of net financial debt (including cost related to lease liabilities) 12.1.1 16.7 27.5 Dividends from non-consolidated securities -0.0 -0.3 Tax expense 6 46.7 32.9 Cash from operations before change in working capital requirement (A) 303.1 329.5 Tax paid (B) -23.2 -40.4 Change in operating working capital requirement (C) -321.2 -132.8 Net cash from/(used in) operating activities (D) = (A+B+C) -41.2 156.3 Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets -32.5 -40.1 Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets 3.6 0.4 Purchase of financial assets -2.6 -2.1 Proceeds from sale of financial assets 0.6 5.2 Cash impact of changes in scope -19.2 -17.5 Dividends received (equity-accounted companies, non-consolidated securities) 0.0 0.3 Proceeds from/(Payments on) loans and advances granted 0.9 -0.1 Net interest received 3.1 1.5 Net cash from/(used in) investing activities (E) -46.2 -52.3 Proceeds from shareholders for capital increases 0.0 0.0 Purchase and sale of treasury shares -50.1 -13.4 Dividends paid to shareholders of the parent company 14.1.3 -90.2 -93.9 Dividends paid to the minority interests of consolidated companies -0.0 0.0 Proceeds from/(Payments on) borrowings 13.1 35.0 54.8 Lease payments -61.2 -67.2 Net interest paid (excluding interest on lease liabilities) -13.6 -19.9 Additional contributions related to defined-benefit pension plans -4.0 -5.7 Other cash flows relating to financing activities 0.4 -0.6 Net cash from/(used in) financing activities (F) -183.7 -145.9 Impact of changes in foreign exchange rates (G) -5.3 -2.1 Impact of the presentation of Sopra Banking Software 0.0 -9.5 NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (D+E+F+G) -276.5 -53.5 Opening cash position 422.9 191.5 Closing cash position 12.2 146.4 137.9 -
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial statements
NOTE 1 OVERVIEW OF MAIN ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Group’s condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 were approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on 24 July 2025.
The consolidated financial statements for the period ended 30 June 2025 were prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting, part of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) published by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) as adopted in the European Union and available online at https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/company-reporting-and-auditing/company-reporting/financial-reporting_en.
The accounting policies used to prepare the condensed consolidated financial statements for the six-month period ended 30 June 2025 were the same as those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 and described in Chapter 5, Note 1 of the 2024 Universal Registration Document (filed on 14 March 2025 with the Autorité des Marches Financiers under No. D.25-0097, available on the Group’s website: https://www.soprasteria.com), with the exception of the new standards and interpretations applicable to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, presented in Note 1.2.
New standards and amendments to existing standards adopted by the European Union, the application of which is mandatory for accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025, mainly concern the amendments to IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates regarding lack of exchangeability. Their application does not have an impact on the Group’s consolidated financial statements or their notes.
In addition, in the first half of financial year 2025 the IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRS IC) published a decision entitled “Guarantees Issued on Obligations of Other Entities”. It sets out the accounting treatment to be applied to guarantees issued to cover the obligations of a joint venture in specific situations. It has no impact on the Group’s financial statements.
The Group did not identify any new standards or amendments to existing standards adopted by the European Union, the application of which is mandatory after 31 December 2024 and which may be applied in advance.
The preparation of the interim financial statements entails the use of estimates and assumptions in measuring certain consolidated assets and liabilities, as well as certain income statement items. Group management is also required to exercise judgment in the application of its accounting policies.
Such estimates and judgments, which are continually updated, are based both on historical information and on a reasonable anticipation of future events according to the circumstances. However, given the uncertainty implicit in assumptions as to future events, the related accounting estimates may differ from the ultimate actual results.
The main assumptions and estimates that may leave scope for material adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the subsequent period are as follows:
- revenue recognition, in particular relating to solution-building contracts (see Note 4.1);
- post-employment benefits for staff (see Note 5.3);
- measurement of deferred tax assets;
- the recoverable amount of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, and of goodwill in particular (see Note 8);
- lease terms and the measurement of right-of-use assets and lease liabilities (see Note 9);
- provisions for contingencies (see Note 11.1).
These accounting judgments and estimates take into account the trajectory for reducing GHG emissions and, in particular, the process of transitioning the Group’s activities towards meeting the Climate Neutral Now programme’s target of climate neutrality. This trajectory is reflected in particular in the conditions of one of its credit facilities (see Note 12) and its latest free performance share plan (see Note 5).
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Statutory Auditors’ report on the 2025 interim financial information
In compliance with the assignment entrusted to us by the shareholders at your General Meeting and in accordance with Article L. 451-1-2 III of the French Monetary and Financial Code (Code monétaire et financier), we have:
- Conducted a limited review of the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements of the Company for the period from 1 January 2025 to 30 June 2025;
- Verified the disclosures provided in the business review for the six-month period.
These condensed consolidated interim financial statements were prepared under the responsibility of the Board of Directors. Our role is to express a conclusion on these financial statements based on our limited review.
A limited review consists essentially of inquiries with the management personnel responsible for financial and accounting matters, and of analytical procedures. The work performed is lesser in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with the professional standards applicable in France. Consequently, a limited review provides only limited assurance that the financial statements taken as a whole are free from material misstatement, as opposed to the higher level of assurance provided by an audit.
Based on our limited review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying condensed consolidated interim financial statements were not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with IAS 34, one of the IFRSs, as adopted by the European Union applicable to interim financial reporting.
We also verified the disclosures provided in the business review for the six-month period on the condensed consolidated interim financial statements that were the focus of our limited review.
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Statement by the person responsible for the Half-Year Financial Report
I hereby declare that, to the best of my knowledge, the condensed consolidated financial statements for the half-year period have been prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and of all the entities included in the scope of consolidation; that the business review for the six-month period provided on pages 1 to 9 gives a fair view of the main events that occurred in the first six months of the financial year, their impact on the financial statements and the main transactions between related parties; and that it describes the main risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year.